This Memorial Day, I
would like to honor the men who served and died with the 442nd
Regimental Combat Team during World War II.
Initially, the United
States didn’t want Japanese Americans serving in combat units during World War
II. Then it changed its mind and decided to form an all-Nisei unit to fight in
Europe. (Nisei were the second generation Japanese in America and the first
generation born in this country.)
Actually, it was never an
all-Nisei unit. The United States was perfectly happy to have Japanese
Americans fight and die for their country, but it refused to commission them as
officers. So the Nisei soldiers in the 442nd fought under the
command of their white brothers.
And they fought with
courage and honor. According to many sources, the 442nd has the
distinction of being the most decorated infantry regiment in the history of the
United States Army. This includes 9,486 Purple Hearts, eight Presidential Unit
Citations, and 21 Medals of Honor.
All of this came at a
high human cost. The 4,000-man unit needed frequent replacements for the
soldiers who died or were wounded in battle. In all, approximately 14,000 men
served in the 442nd during World War II.
One of its most famous
exploits was rescuing the “Lost Battalion” in October 1944. Two hundred plus
men from a Texas battalion were surrounded by German troops, and the 442nd
was ordered to rescue them. The rescue itself was a success, but the men of the
442nd fought one of the bloodiest battles of the war at a cost of
200 dead and 800 wounded.
But the most unusual
thing about the men of the 442nd was their loyalty to a country that
showed no loyalty to them or their families. While they were fighting and dying
in France, their fathers and mothers and brothers and sisters and wives and
children were incarcerated behind barbed wire in the deserts and swamps of the western
United States.
So join me in saluting
the men who served and died with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
__________
The photo at the top of
this page shows Japanese-American infantrymen of the 442nd
Regimental Combat Team hiking up a muddy road in the Chambois Sector of France
in late 1944. It is an official army photograph and is in the public domain.