After finishing my series
on the Japanese American incarceration, I was at a loss for a subject for this
week’s blog. Then a regional office of the National Labor Relations Board
decided that Northwestern University football players with athletic scholarship
are employees. Actually, that decision was made on March 26, but it’s timely
enough for me.
For those of you who
haven’t been following the controversy, it all started when a union wanted to
represent football players at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois,
which is a private university located just north of Chicago. The union argued
that the football players are Northwestern employees because the scholarships should
be seen as wages paid for services (playing football). It’s actually more
complicated than that, and it doesn’t affect a lot of college football players—including
scholarship players at public universities. But this isn’t a legal blog, and
that should be enough information to understand the point I’m going to make.
First, two quick
disclaimers. I’m not at expert in labor or employment law, and I haven’t read
the decision at issue here, so I’m not going to comment on its legal
correctness. Also, the regional director’s decision will probably be followed
by a lengthy appeals process, and the result may well change.
Regardless of whether the
decision is legally correct, I think the result is stupid. But I place a
significant amount of the blame on the National Football League’s training
system, which never made sense to me. Well, maybe it does economically, but it
isn’t rational.
The NFL uses colleges and
universities as its training ground. I’m not familiar with its eligibility
rules, and it may be possible to go straight from high school to the NFL. But college
football programs have many players who—at least by appearance—don’t care about
getting an education. They are there simply because the chances of being
drafted by an NFL team are much higher for a player who enters college and plays
three or four years at that level.
For a player who
wants an education, a football scholarship is a means to obtain a degree that
might otherwise be beyond his financial grasp. The degree is the
motivation, even if he hopes for a professional career afterwards. And
if he works hard, he is likely to achieve his primary goal.
But not everyone is
college material, and even some who have the potential don’t have the
motivation. For those players, college is solely a means to a professional
career. And that’s an outcome that is by no means assured.
I prefer the baseball
system with its minor league teams. Players who want an education can go to
college and enter the draft after obtaining a degree. But players who aren’t
college material or aren’t motivated to get an education can go straight into the
baseball workforce and earn actual wages right away. Even if they don’t make it
to the major leagues, at least they were paid for their years in training.
Do I think that treating
college football players as employees is the right result? No.
But I can understand it.
__________
The picture shows a 1906 football
game between the Canton Bulldogs and the Massillon Tigers. The photo is in the
public domain because of its age.