If
you read this blog regularly, you know that I’m a stickler for getting the period
details right in my historical novels. That includes the foods my characters
eat.
I’ve
been working on two books that take place in the Midwest during World War I.
The subjects are different, but the settings are similar, and so are the meals.
In
1917, the government created the U.S. Food Administration and commenced a heavy
propaganda campaign encouraging citizens to grow their own vegetables and eat
less wheat, meat, and sugar. While there was no shortage of those items in the
United States, the government needed them to feed the soldiers overseas.
Although
the restrictions were mostly voluntary, the propaganda campaign was successful
and people tried to comply. To do that, Americans learned to be creative.
Some
of the substitutions weren’t too bad. Wheat bread was frowned on, but cornbread
recipes abounded, muffins could be made with oats or bran, and sugar was often
replaced with honey. I cringe at the meatless options, however. Here is a
recipe for Mock Sausage, originally published in The Twentieth Century Club
War Time Cook Book (1918):
1 cup lima beans
½ tsp powdered sage
½ tsp dried thyme
½ tsp dried sweet marjoram
corn or vegetable oil
salt
pepper
flour
Soak lima beans overnight,
boil until very soft, drain and mash, season with salt, pepper and a half
teaspoon each of powdered sage, thyme, and sweet marjoram; make into rolls
about the size of a finger; roll in flour and fry a golden brown in corn or
other vegetable oil.
I
was a fussy eater as a child, but my appreciation for new foods grew as I got
older.
Still,
I’m very glad I didn’t live during World War I.
__________
The
picture at the top of this page shows a poster issued by the U.S. Food
Administration during World War I. It is in the public domain because of its
age.